Skip to main content
ForeverPure Contact Us +1-408-969-2688

Axial Piston Pump — Definition & Engineering Reference | ForeverPure Glossary

Axial Piston Pump

An axial piston pump uses pistons arranged parallel to a drive shaft, driven through their stroke by an angled swash plate. It is the dominant high-pressure pump technology for SWRO from 200 GPD to 1 million GPD, exemplified by the Danfoss APP series.

How It Works

As the shaft rotates, the angled swash plate pushes each piston through a stroke, drawing in low-pressure feed on the suction stroke and discharging high-pressure water on the compression stroke. The Danfoss APP variant is lubricated by the pumped seawater itself.

Why It Matters

Axial piston design delivers 90%+ efficiency at the small-to-mid flows typical of commercial SWRO, in a compact, quiet, oil-free package that handles VFD-based capacity control without cavitation.

Related Products & Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are axial piston pumps preferred for SWRO?

Seawater-lubricated design eliminates oil contamination risk, super-duplex materials resist chloride corrosion, and 90%+ efficiency cuts energy bills versus centrifugal alternatives at small-to-mid scale.

What flow range do axial piston SWRO pumps cover?

Danfoss APP covers 0.6–86 m³/h (200 GPD to ~35,000 GPD permeate output at 40% recovery).

Can axial piston pumps run dry?

No. Seawater-lubricated axial piston pumps damage their piston/shoe interface within seconds if run dry. Always interlock with a low-pressure switch.

Need Engineering Help?

ForeverPure has supplied desalination, high-pressure pumps, and energy-recovery devices to commercial and industrial customers since 2003. Contact our engineers for sizing, quotes, or technical support.

\n