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Multimedia Filter — Definition & Engineering Reference | ForeverPure Glossary

Multimedia Filter (MMF)

A multimedia filter (MMF) is a pressure or gravity vessel containing graded layers of anthracite, sand, and garnet that removes suspended solids and turbidity from RO feed water before cartridge filtration.

How It Works

Feed flows downward through coarse anthracite (top), medium sand (middle), and dense garnet (bottom). Coarser particles are caught high in the bed; finer particles penetrate deeper. Periodic backwash fluidizes the bed and discharges captured solids.

Why It Matters

MMF is the workhorse particulate-removal stage upstream of cartridges and RO. It handles feeds with 10–100 NTU turbidity that cartridges cannot economically service.

Related Products & Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What SDI reduction does MMF achieve?

A well-operated MMF typically delivers SDI₁₅ < 3 from raw seawater feed with < 1 NTU turbidity.

How often does MMF backwash?

Every 24–72 hours depending on solids load. Triggered by ΔP rise (typically 0.5–0.7 bar above clean) or scheduled time.

Should I use MMF or UF for SWRO pretreatment?

MMF is cheaper and proven for low-fouling feeds. UF is preferred for variable-quality coastal feeds with algal blooms or high TOC.

Need Engineering Help?

ForeverPure has supplied desalination, high-pressure pumps, and energy-recovery devices to commercial and industrial customers since 2003. Contact our engineers for sizing, quotes, or technical support.

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