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Danfoss APP 0.6 Axial Piston Pump with ATEX Approval and Integrated Flushing Valve

Danfoss

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SKU:
180B3148
Availability:
Contact us for pricing
Manufacturer:
Danfoss
Part Number:
180B3148
Product Type:
Axial Piston Pump
Material:
Duplex / Super Duplex Stainless Steel
Application:
Seawater Desalination (SWRO)

The Danfoss APP 0.6 (code 180B3148) is an axial piston high-pressure pump for seawater and brackish-water reverse osmosis. It is oil-free and water-lubricated — the pumped water itself lubricates the bearings, so there is no oil circuit to maintain and no path for oil to reach the permeate. All wetted parts are Duplex and Super Duplex stainless steel for seawater corrosion resistance.

This is the ATEX-approved version of the pump — Category 2 (Zone 1) or Category 3 (Zone 2) — for installations in a potentially explosive atmosphere. Mechanically and hydraulically it is the same pump as the standard code.
1.18 gpmAt 1200 rpm, max. pressure
1200 psigMax. continuous outlet (83 barg)
4.07 cm³Displacement per revolution
Oil-freeWater-lubricated, Duplex SS

Documentation & Drawings

Technical Specifications

Identification
Code number180B3148
Pump sizeAPP 0.6
SeriesAPP 0.6 – 1.0
TypeAxial piston, oil-free, water-lubricated
VersionATEX
Other versions of this pump180B3048 (standard)
Displacement & Flow
Geometric displacement4.07 cm³/rev (0.25 in³/rev)
Flow at 1000 rpm, max. pressure0.22 m³/h
Flow at 1500 rpm, max. pressure0.34 m³/h
Flow at 1200 rpm, max. pressure1.18 gpm
Flow at 1800 rpm, max. pressure1.78 gpm
Pressure
Max. outlet pressure, continuous83 barg (1200 psig)
Min. outlet pressure20 barg (290 psig)
Inlet pressure, continuous0.5-5 barg (7.3-72.5 psig)
Max. inlet pressure, peak10 barg (145 psig)
Speed
Min. speed, continuous700 rpm
Max. speed, continuous3450 rpm
Operating Conditions
Media temperature2-50 °C (36-122 °F)
Ambient temperature0-50 °C (32-122 °F)
Sound pressure level at 1 m74 dB(A)
Mechanical
Weight (dry)5.2 kg (11.5 lb)
Torque at max. outlet pressure5.8 Nm (4.2 lbf-ft)
Footprint with IEC motor0.1 m² (1.08 foot²)
Body materialDuplex / Super Duplex stainless steel
Typical Motor
Motor size at max. speed, max. pressure2.2 kW
Motor size at rated rpm, max. pressure3 HP
Warranty & Origin
Warranty8,000 hours service-free operation, max. 18 months from date of production, when run to Danfoss specifications
ManufacturerDanfoss High Pressure Pumps
Country of originDenmark
Data sheet referenceDanfoss AI274333290009en-000702, §4.1

Videos

How an axial piston pump works — APP pump working animation

Why are axial piston pumps ideal for SWRO?

High pressure for SWRO: how to get 90% pump efficiency

Videos courtesy of Danfoss High Pressure Pumps.

Case Studies

SUEZ — Bahamas retrofitSUEZ chooses the oil-free Danfoss APP pump to power a Bahamian RO plant retrofit.
Read the case study →
ACCIONA — 88% power savingACCIONA relies on Danfoss pumps to build an SWRO plant and cut power consumption.
Read the case study →
Veolia — 57% energy savingVeolia Water Technologies and Danfoss retrofit a municipal water plant.
Read the case study →
Enwa — aquacultureEnergy-efficient Danfoss technology in an SWRO solution keeping salmon healthy.
Read the case study →

Why an Axial Piston Pump for SWRO

In a positive-displacement axial piston pump, flow is set by displacement and shaft speed rather than by system pressure, so output stays stable as membranes foul and feed pressure rises. A centrifugal pump's output falls away as head increases; this one does not.

  • Oil-free — lubricated by the pumped water, so no oil changes and no contamination path to the permeate.
  • No high-pressure mechanical seal — a common wear point on other pump types is simply absent.
  • Duplex / Super Duplex throughout the wetted path for seawater chloride resistance.
  • Field serviceable — Danfoss supplies purpose-designed tool kits and service parts, which we stock.

Danfoss reports overall efficiency above 90% measured across more than a dozen operating SWRO plants; see their video above for the measurement basis. Actual efficiency depends on speed, pressure and system design.

Frequently Asked Questions

What flow will the APP 0.6 give me?
Flow is proportional to shaft speed — 1.18 gpm at 1200 rpm at maximum pressure, rising to 1.78 gpm at 1800 rpm. The flow curve in the gallery shows the full range. Use our Danfoss pump selector for a first pass and we will confirm against your membrane projection.
Does it come with a motor?
No — this is the bare pump. Motor, coupling and bell housing are ordered separately. Danfoss suggests around 2.2 kW at maximum speed and pressure. Tell us your duty point and supply voltage and we will quote the complete motor unit.
Do I need a boost pump on the inlet?
Inlet pressure must stay within 0.5-5 barg (7.3-72.5 psig). At the top of the speed range the pump must be boosted to 2–5 barg (29–72.5 psig) — running it starved at high speed is one of the fastest ways to damage it.
What filtration does it need?
Proper filtration is a warranty condition, not a suggestion. Because water has very low viscosity, particles that would be harmless in an oil-lubricated pump cause wear here. Follow the filtration specification in §9.1 of the data sheet and change cartridges on schedule.
What do I do when the system shuts down?
Always flush with freshwater. For a stop of more than one day, flush with permeate while rotating the pump for 10 seconds — flushing through the flushing valve without turning the pump does not clean the inside. Compatible biocide may be used, the same as for the membranes.
What is the warranty?
Danfoss guarantees 8,000 hours of service-free operation, to a maximum of 18 months from date of production, provided the pump has run to Danfoss specifications. Running outside the speed, temperature, inlet or outlet pressure limits will shorten life and can void it. Danfoss recommends yearly inspections.
Do I need the ATEX version?
Only if the pump sits in a classified explosive atmosphere — Category 2 (Zone 1) or Category 3 (Zone 2). For ordinary SWRO plant rooms the standard code is correct and costs less. If you are unsure about your area classification, ask us before ordering.
Need help sizing or a quotation? ForeverPure is an authorised Danfoss distributor and has shipped desalination systems since 1997. Send us your feed flow, recovery rate, salinity and operating pressure and our engineers will confirm the pump size, the matching motor and any iSave energy recovery. Call 408-969-2688 or email sales@foreverpureplace.com.

Specifications reproduced from Danfoss data sheet AI274333290009en-000702 (2024.06), §4.1. APP® is a registered trademark of Danfoss A/S. Danfoss reserves the right to alter specifications without notice; confirm critical values against the current data sheet before purchase.

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